The purpose of scaling and root planing is to mechanically remove etiologic agents that can lead to inflammation of the gum and surrounding jawbone. Common etiologic agents removed by this conventional periodontal treatment include dental tartar or calculus. Doctors Network has streamlined the process of scheduling an appointment with a dentist or hygienist near you who accepts your insurance.
These non-surgical procedures which thoroughly cleanse the gum pockets, work effectively for individuals suffering from gingivitis and moderate to severe periodontal disease.
Why consider deep cleaning
Scaling and root planing can be used both as a preventative procedure as well as a stand-alone treatment. These procedures are performed as prevention for patients suffering from periodontitis.
These are some reasons why deep cleanings may be helpful:
- Aesthetic effects
Scaling and root planing helps clean off tartar and plaque from the teeth and under the gumline. As an added bonus, if stains are present on the teeth, they will be removed during the process of the scaling and root planing procedure. - Tooth protection
When gum pockets are deeper than 3mm, there is an increased risk of periodontal disease. As pockets deepen, they tend to house more dangerous bacteria. Ultimately, an inflammatory response by the body begins to damage gum and jaw bone tissue which could lead to tooth loss. Periodontal disease is the main cause of tooth loss in the developed world. - Disease prevention
The anaerobic oral bacteria that cause periodontal infections can travel in the blood vessels to other parts of the body. Research supports that heart disease and lung infections have been linked to harmful periodontal bacteria. Scaling and root planing removes bacteria and prevents periodontal disease, thus preventing the bacteria from spreading to other parts of the body. - Better breath
One of the most common signs of periodontal disease is halitosis. Bacteria and food particles can cause a bad odor in the mouth which can easily be alleviated with procedures such as scaling and root planing.
If learn more about the relation between dental plaque and overall health, visit Doctors Network.
Depending on the current condition of the gingival, the extent of plaque and calculus present, the gingival pocket depths, and the progression of the gum disease, local anesthetic may be used.
ScalingThis part of the treatment is performed using special dental instruments and may include an ultrasonic cleaning tool. The scaling tool removes plaque and calculus from the surface of the crown and root surfaces. In most cases, the scaling tool includes irrigation of the gingival pockets that can be used to administer an antibacterial agent below the gumlines that can help reduce harmful oral bacteria.
Root PlaningThis procedure is a specific treatment to remove the root cementum and dentin that is infested with harmful microorganisms, toxins, and tartar. The root of the tooth is mechanically smoothed to promote healing. Having smooth root surfaces prevents bacteria from easily colonizing in the future.
Right after the procedure, the gum pockets may be treated with antimicrobial agents. This will alleviate irritation and inflammation and help the gums to heal faster.
On the next visit, the Brooklyn dentist or hygienist will thoroughly examine the gums again to see how well the pockets have healed. If the pockets still measure more than 3mm in depth, additional and more intensive treatments may be recommended.
If you need more information about deep cleaning in Fort Greene, Crown Heights, Park Slope, Brooklyn Heights, or any other parts of Brooklyn, please ask Dr. Pooria Shahin DDS, your dentist at 1st Impression Dental.
